Cluster-Based Large-Scale Demonstration and Popularization of Malt Barley (IBON 174/03) Technology at Gedeb District of Gedeo Zones, Ethiopia

Background and Objective: Ethiopia has high potential for malt barley production. However, a large portion of malt barley seed is still imported to meet industrial demand, resulting in significant foreign currency expenditure by the government. This situation is mainly attributed to limited attention to extension and technology transfer and inadequate access to improved seed among smallholder farmers. This study aimed to demonstrate and popularize malt barley technology packages, assess stakeholder feedback on the demonstrated technologies, and evaluate the on-farm grain yield performance of malt barley. Materials and Methods: Selection of demonstration sites and beneficiary farmers was conducted in collaboration with district and kebele extension personnel. At initial phase, awareness-creation training was provided to farmers and relevant stakeholders. The recommended technology package included a seed rate of 100 kg/ha, fertilizer application of 100 kg NPS/ha and 100 kg urea/ha, and lime application at a rate of 500 kg/ha. Evaluations and popularization activities were conducted through field visits and field days. Farmer feedback was collected through field day and focus group discussions, while yield data were obtained by harvesting grain from sample plots. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative approaches. Results: The average grain yield performance from on-farm demonstrations of malt barley achieved 54 quintals per hectare. The demonstration results convinced farmers and stakeholders about the benefits of using improved varieties and recommended production packages for enhancing malt barley productivity. It also provided practical experience that can help sustain and scale up the demonstrated practices within the community. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the proper application of the recommended technology package plays a crucial role in improving malt barley production and productivity among smallholder farmers. Therefore, greater attention should be given by concerned stakeholders to ensure the effective implementation of the recommended full packages. Agricultural extension workers should also strengthen communication among farmers and cooperatives to improve access to improved seed.